Common us awg wire gauges and amps ratings.
10 3 wire amp rating.
You must use the correct size wire for the current load requirement of the circuit to prevent the wire from overheating.
Amp chart lead wire current carrying capacity ampacity awg size insulated conductor temperature rating awg size at 80 c at 90 c at 105 c at 125 c at 150 c at 200 c 40 0 33 0 49 0 55 0 60 0 71 0 78 40 38 0 47 0 68 0 77.
Current is measured in amperes or amps.
The higher the amperage rating of the circuit the larger the wires need to be in order to avoid excess heat that can melt wires and cause fires.
Wire size chart and maximum amp ratings.
So kverrett to start with the maximum ampacity and overcurrent protection of 10 3 romex is 30 amps.
For worst case calculation purposes we will assume 30 amps at 240 volts.
Likewise when the length of the cord exceeds fifty feet there is a decrease in amperage.
Here we need to assume the voltage is 120 240 volts with the greater load at 240 volts.
The higher the gauge number the smaller the.
When a cord has three current carrying conductors there is a decrease in amperage.
Next to the implied question is 10 wire sufficient to carry 30 amps 75 feet.
Usually a general purpose house circuit is designed for 20.
If you look at table 310 16 in the nec it say s that nubmer 10 is good for 30 amps in the 60 degree columb if you are using romex or uf cable you go off the 60 degree columb the 80 percent if the rating for continous load which we still go by but they kind of got rid of it in the code book but we still keep the load at 80 percent if it s a long run you will want to run larger wire.
The proper circuit size as indicated by amperage is determined by several factors including the planned load on the circuit the number of outlets or light fixtures and the length of the circuit.
10 3 solid romex simpull cu nm b w g wire model 63948401 view the southwire company romex simpull copper non metallic building wire assortment excludes by the foot items.
The wire size chart below shows allowable ampacities of insulated conductors rated up to and including 2000 volts 60 c through 90 c 140 f through 194 f not more than three current carrying conductors in raceway cable or earth directly buried based on ambient air temperature of 30 c 86 f.
The amperage rating of a cord is a function of the wire gauge number of current carrying conductors and length of the cord.
The tables below are intended to be a general guide for wire size and amp ratings.