Set the level on the edge of the speed square as shown below then place the heel of the speed square on a rafter or gable edge of the roof.
1 8 roof slope.
A roof that rises 8 feet over a 24 foot span was said to have a 1 to 3 pitch.
You can go by the measurements taken by walking the roof.
Since this is a flat roof or nearly flat roof.
Slope the slope of a roof is represented as x 12 where x is the number of inches in rise for every 12 inches of run this is very useful information for many purposes especially for roof framing the slope sometimes called pitch is calibrated on speed squares.
The maths behind this number is that it is the square root of rise run 2 1.
To put it in perspective the angle of this slope would be around 30 degrees.
1 pitch 1 01 2 pitch 1 02 3 pitch 1 03 4 pitch 1 05 5 pitch 1 085 6 pitch 1 12 7 pitch 1 16 8 pitch 1 21 9 pitch 1 25 10 pitch 1 31 11 pitch 1 36 12 pitch 1 42.
Calculating a slope gradient.
The most precise way to find the roof s slope is by measuring it from the underside.
A roof pitch multiplier also known as a roof pitch factor is a number that when multiplied by the area covered by a sloped roof gives the actual area of the roof.
0 pitch 1 00x the roof area.
A speed square and level can be used to easily find the pitch of a roof.
The calculator above can handle much of this math.
Built up roofs must have a design roof slope of 1 4 12 or greater 2 slope.
This means for every 12 horizontal units the roof must rise a minimum of one fourth vertical unit.
Both numbers must use the same units.
Angle the angle of a roof is the same as the roof s slope except instead of being.
Either way let s see how you can calculate the slope of a roof without using a roof slope calculator.
Slope gradients are written as y x where y is a single unit in rise and x is the run.
This means that the rise of the slope goes up or down 8 inches for every 12 inches.
The pitch of this roof is 4 8 12.
Access one of the rafters then take the measurement this way.
An example for a steep sloped roof is 8 12.
The slope of a roof or pitch is determined by how many inches the roof rises over 1 foot or 12 inches.
This is read as a one in twelve slope.
Roof pitch calculator results explained.
Minimum roof slope roof pitch r905 9 1.
Measuring the slope from the rafters.
For instance if you travel 3 inches vertically and 3 feet 36 inches horizontally the slope would be 3 36 or 1 12.
If the rise is 4 feet over a 24 foot span then the roof pitch was said to be 1 to 6 the pitch can be expressed numerically as a fraction.
The picture below shows the pitch of a 7 12 roof slope meaning that for 12 of horizontal measurement roof run the vertical measurement roof rise is 7.